Circle

A perfectly round shape with no corners or edges.

Properties:

  • All points are equidistant from center
  • No corners or edges
  • Infinite lines of symmetry
  • Circumference = 2πr

Square

A four-sided shape with equal sides and right angles.

Properties:

  • Four equal sides
  • Four right angles
  • Four lines of symmetry
  • Area = side × side

Triangle

A three-sided shape with three angles.

Properties:

  • Three sides
  • Three angles
  • Angles sum to 180°
  • Area = ½ × base × height

Rectangle

A four-sided shape with opposite sides equal and right angles.

Properties:

  • Opposite sides equal
  • Four right angles
  • Two lines of symmetry
  • Area = length × width

Pentagon

A five-sided shape with equal sides and angles.

Properties:

  • Five equal sides
  • Five equal angles
  • Five lines of symmetry
  • Sum of angles = 540°

Hexagon

A six-sided shape with equal sides and angles.

Properties:

  • Six equal sides
  • Six equal angles
  • Six lines of symmetry
  • Sum of angles = 720°

Oval

An elongated circle with two axes of symmetry.

Properties:

  • No corners or edges
  • Two axes of symmetry
  • Two focal points
  • Perimeter ≈ π(a + b)

Rhombus

A four-sided shape with equal sides and opposite angles equal.

Properties:

  • Four equal sides
  • Opposite angles equal
  • Two lines of symmetry
  • Area = base × height

Trapezoid

A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides.

Properties:

  • One pair of parallel sides
  • Sum of angles = 360°
  • Area = ½ × (a + b) × h
  • Two pairs of adjacent angles

Parallelogram

A quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel and equal.

Properties:

  • Opposite sides parallel
  • Opposite sides equal
  • Opposite angles equal
  • Area = base × height

Star

A five-pointed star with equal sides and angles.

Properties:

  • Five points
  • Five lines of symmetry
  • Equal angles at points
  • Golden ratio proportions

Octagon

An eight-sided shape with equal sides and angles.

Properties:

  • Eight equal sides
  • Eight equal angles
  • Eight lines of symmetry
  • Sum of angles = 1080°

Shape Quiz

Test your knowledge about shapes with this fun quiz!

Question 1: Which shape has no corners?

Circle
Square
Triangle
Rectangle

Real-World Shapes

Look around you! Can you spot these shapes in everyday objects?